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Edinburgh, a city promising unforgettable adventures, invites you to delve into the mysterious beauty of the Old Town. Additionally, you can immerse yourself in the city’s flourishing arts scene or savor the culinary delights offered by its numerous eateries.
Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or an urban explorer, Edinburgh has something to captivate every traveler. So, embark on a journey where each moment unfolds a new facet of this fascinating city.
Best Things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland
Having lived in Edinburgh all my life, it is not surprising that I think the city is incredible. With a massive amount of history, exciting nightlife, and epic places to see, you can quickly become overwhelmed by everything to do in Edinburgh. It is not only a great place to visit but to live as well.
If you are visiting Edinburgh for the first time, it can be a little intimidating. So we asked Edinburgh, an Edinburgh resident, to share the best insider tips and attractions, but we also have updated our Edinburgh guide to provide you with up-to-date information about the best Edinburgh attractions and tips for planning the perfect trip to this incredible city.
1. Edinburgh Castle
When exploring Edinburgh, a visit to the iconic Edinburgh Castle is a must-do activity. Dominating the city’s skyline, this historic fortress has played a crucial role in military and strategic affairs since the 12th century, maintaining continuous occupation in various forms.
Perched proudly atop Castle Rock, an extinct volcano, Edinburgh Castle holds a wealth of treasures, including The Stone of Destiny and the oldest crown jewels in the UK. For enthusiasts of Scottish history, touring this castle is essential, as it once hosted prominent figures like Mary Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie.
For an enhanced royal experience, consider the Royal Edinburgh Ticket. It not only offers savings on Edinburgh Castle but also covers other attractions such as Holyrood Palace, The Royal Yacht Britannia, and a 48-hour access pass to the HOHO Bus. Secure your Royal Edinburgh Ticket Here.
Don’t miss the chance to leisurely stroll the castle grounds, marveling at massive cannons, The Great Hall, and the 12th-century Chapel. Throughout its storied past, the castle has served as a residence for royalty, a seat of power, and a military stronghold.
A unique daily occurrence at the castle is the firing of the one o’clock gun from the front – an old tradition aiding shipping and timekeeping. It’s a spectacle worth witnessing.
2. The Royal Mile
The Royal Mile is the oldest part of the city and is one of my favorite things to do in Edinburgh. In brief, The Royal Mile runs from Edinburgh Castle all the way down the volcanic trail that takes you to Holyrood Palace – a mile down. Hence the name The Royal Mile.
Walking the Royal Mile in Edinburgh is an essential experience for visitors leading you past a series of notable landmarks, quirky shops, and inviting cafes. As you wander its cobbled streets, you’ll encounter the fascinating St. Giles’ Cathedral, numerous museums, and hidden closes (alleyways), each telling its own story of the city’s past and present.
The Royal Mile is also a hub for cultural events, particularly during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, where street performers and artists bring the area to life.
Even though the Royal Mile walk itself will only take you 15 minutes directly, I’d recommend spending a few hours here. Start at the castle and work your way down – it is easier walking downhill! If you plan to visit in the summer make sure to plan around the Edinburgh Fringe Festival as you won’t be able to move in the streets. Is this your first time in Edinburgh? If so, check out our 3 Day Edinburgh Itinerary
3. Holyrood Palace
Discover the enchanting Holyrood Palace, situated at one end of the Royal Mile and directly opposite the Scottish Parliament. As one of Scotland’s paramount palaces, it serves as a museum and the official residence for the Queen and the Royal family during their visits.
Dating back to 1128, the Abbey predates the palace and was commissioned by King David 1st of Scotland. In the 15th century, the abbey’s guesthouse transformed into a royal residence, becoming an integral part of Scottish history.
Venture into Mary Queen of Scots chambers, an impressive must-see. Please note that photography is restricted inside, but feel free to capture the gardens, exterior, and the Abbey. This site is a must-visit for Royal Family enthusiasts.
For seamless access to Holyrood Palace, secure your timed entry in advance. The tour includes a complimentary audio guide for a richer experience.
Embark on a delightful exploration of Victoria Street in Edinburgh, a perfect blend of distinctive shopping and architectural charm. This historic street, known for its curved layout and vibrant facades, hosts independent boutiques, artisan shops, and gourmet eateries.
A treasure trove for rare books, bespoke jewelry, and Scottish crafts awaits. The upper level features cozy cafes and restaurants, offering a culinary break. Victoria Street’s unique architecture, reminiscent of Old Town, creates a picturesque backdrop for a leisurely stroll.
Often likened to Diagon Alley from the Harry Potter series, Victoria Street adds a magical touch to your shopping experience. Beyond mere retail therapy, a walk down Victoria Street becomes a captivating journey through Edinburgh’s vibrant cultural tapestry.
5. Scottish National Gallery
When exploring Edinburgh, a must-visit destination is The Scottish National Gallery. Situated in the heart of Edinburgh on Princes Street, this Greek-columned complex is a fantastic art hub.
Comprising two distinct buildings, the primary National Gallery is located at the back, while the front building is part of the Royal Scottish Academy. Admission to the main gallery is always free, housing captivating permanent collections.
For art enthusiasts, The Scottish National Gallery is a haven. From masterpieces by Van Gogh, Cezanne, and Gauguin to exquisite works by Scottish artists like Reverent Robert Walking and Henry Raeburn, this gallery boasts one of the UK’s premier art collections. As a fellow art lover, visiting this gallery in Edinburgh is an absolute highlight.
Ensure a seamless experience by booking a timed entry ticket through their website. Operating hours are from 10 am to 5 pm daily, with extended hours until 7 pm on Thursdays. Admission to the Scottish National Gallery is free for permanent exhibitions, while some at the Royal Scottish Academy may have a fee.
6. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
Nestled in a picturesque setting with extensive grounds, the Scottish Gallery of Modern Art is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts. Additionally, the gallery houses an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art, featuring renowned artists like Picasso, Warhol, and Hockney.
The two buildings, Modern One and Modern Two, offer a distinct experience. Each building showcases thought-provoking exhibitions and interactive installations, ensuring an engaging visit. Moreover, the gallery hosts various workshops, talks, and temporary exhibitions, providing a unique experience every time.
Whether you’re an art connoisseur or simply curious, the Scottish Gallery of Modern Art adds a contemporary twist to Edinburgh’s diverse attractions. Furthermore, the gallery’s tranquil sculpture park, dotted with striking artworks, offers a serene escape from the city’s hustle, enhancing your overall cultural experience. In essence, the gallery serves as a cultural oasis in the heart of Edinburgh, appealing to a broad audience with its diverse offerings.
7. National Museum of Scotland
Are you a museum lover? If so, the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh should be at the top of your list for things to do. Situated on Chamber’s Street in the old town, this fine Victorian building, opened in 1866, offers a fantastic experience.
What’s great about the National Museum is that it’s free to enter, making it an affordable and enriching activity. Covering a vast range of topics such as Scottish history, technology, inventions, world cultures, music, natural history, royalty, gory history, ancient civilizations, and natural disasters, there’s something for everyone.
With over 2 million visitors annually, this museum is a popular destination. Plan your visit accordingly to make the most of your time. And if the weather is pleasant, don’t miss the chance to head up to the rooftop terrace. From there, you can enjoy incredible views of the city and the surrounding area.
8. Visit or Climb the Scott Monument
The Scott Monument, positioned at the eastern end of Princes Street Gardens, stands out as one of the city’s most impressive monuments. Additionally, it provides unique views of Edinburgh Castle and other attractions in the area.
Dedicated to the renowned Scottish author Sir Walter Scott, this Gothic spire dominates the city’s heart. Ascending the 287 steps to the top rewards you with unparalleled vistas of the Edinburgh skyline and its surroundings. While the climb may be adventurous, take a moment on the first level to delve into the life of Sir Walter Scott.
As you ascend, pause at the viewing platforms to appreciate the intricate design and sculptural details depicting characters from Scott’s novels. Conveniently located in Princes Street Gardens, the Scott Monument makes for a must-visit stop for those exploring the city center.
Erected in 1832 to honor Sir Walter Scott’s passing, this 200-foot Gothic spire is adorned with beloved characters from his literary works. If you have a penchant for literature and the writings of Scottish authors like Robert Burns, Robert Louis Stevenson, and others, we also recommend exploring the Writers Museum near the Royal Mile.
9. Climb Calton Hill
The top of Calton Hill is one of the best spots for a spectacular view of the Edinburgh skyline, especially at sunset. It is a much easier climb than Arthur’s Seat, taking less than ten minutes to reach the top from Regent Road.
The top of Calton hill is home to the Nelson Monument (that looks like a sort of upside-down telescope), the National Monument, which is designed similarly to the Parthenon in Athens in Greece, and the City Observatory.
Even though the national monument remains unfinished 200 years later, it’s still very popular among visitors. Calton Hill is also a great place to enjoy the fireworks above the castle during Hogmanay.
10. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Discover the tranquility of the Royal Botanic Garden, located just outside the city center near the charming village of Stockbridge. Nestled there since the Victorian era, it’s an idyllic escape from the hustle and bustle.
Immerse yourself in cultivated nature, adorned with breathtaking flowerbeds. Wander through gardens featuring flora from China, Japan, France, Spain, and Australia.
Plan your visit during the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh’s daily hours, from 10 am to 6 pm. Explore the gardens for free, or opt to enter the Glasshouse for a fee of £6. Embrace the beauty of nature in this peaceful haven.
11. Mary King’s Close
The Real Mary King’s Close is one of the coolest things to do in Edinburgh, mainly because it is all underneath the streets of Old Town and the Royal Mile.
What was once one of the busiest streets in the city was covered by construction back in the 19th century. But you can get a look at what life was like between the 16th and 19th centuries with a tour of the Real Mary King’s close.
You can only explore the area with a designated guide, so we suggest booking a guided tour to get the most out of this great Edinburgh attraction. FYI, there are no photos allowed on the tour.
12. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions
Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is by far one of the most fun things to do in Edinburgh, especially if you are visiting Edinburgh with kids. This attraction is made up of 2 different areas. The first is the World of Illusions, which is several floors of magic displays, optical illusions, interactive exhibits, and other fun things that everyone will enjoy. Make sure to try the Vortex!
But the main attraction is on the roof, which is the Camera Obscura. This is basically an old-fashioned projection system, but the demonstration and the story behind are what make this the star attraction. If cameras and magic are not too much of interest, the views from the rooftop over Edinburgh are definitely worth it as well. You can read the reviews and book your tickets here.
13. St Giles Cathedral
There is no shortage of churches in Edinburgh and most are quite impressive. But if you decide to visit only one of them you should make it to this one. It is hard to miss the crown-shaped steeple of St Giles Cathedral which dates back to the 14th century and is an icon of the Edinburgh skyline.
Located close to Old Town and the Royal Mile, it is impressive from the outside but I find the inside to be really beautiful. Don’t miss the Thistle Chapel (make sure to check out the ceiling) or the rooftop tour to make the most of your time there. Admission is upon donation and you can purchase a photography permit for 2 pounds at the information desk if you want to take photos inside, which I recommend.
14. Royal Yacht Britannia
You cannot visit Edinburgh and not visit The Royal Yacht Britannia in Leith. It is definitely one of the most popular things to do in Edinburgh.
This floating museum was Her Majesty the Queen’s ex-Royal Yacht. Built back in 1953 it served as the Royal Yacht until it was decommissioned in 1957. Several decks are open to the public to view the various staterooms and public rooms of the vessel.
You can take the audio tour to get all the inside royal details or you can have Afternoon Tea at the Royal Deck Tea Room for the full experience. Since it is Scotland’s Best Attraction according to the tourism site, you will want to book your ticket in advance to avoid the crowds.
Hours: 9.30 am-4.30 pm. Cost to visit the Royal Yacht Britannia: £17.00/15.00 concession, £8.75 for children 5-17.
15. Georgian House Museum
The Georgian House is a museum in Charlotte Square, which showcases the lifestyle of the high Georgian society in Edinburgh’s New Town (George Street). Built in 1796, and located in New town, its first owner was John Lamont, who was the 18th clan chief of the clan Lamont.
He moved to the city centre to find the best education for his sons and the best husbands for his daughters. People interested in Georgian times, architecture, and lifestyles would enjoy visiting the Georgian House at No. 7 Charlotte Square.
Note: They are closed at the moment. Please check their website for up-to-date hours. Hours: Summer hours (April-October) 10 am-5 pm daily. Winter hours (November-March) 10 am-4.15 pm daily.
16. Scottish National Portrait Gallery
Discover the National Portrait Gallery, one of Edinburgh’s premier art galleries. For portrait enthusiasts, it’s a must-visit in Edinburgh. Explore a diverse collection featuring distinguished Scots, from royalty and lords to artists, poets, and writers.
Immerse yourself in a variety of mediums, spanning oil paintings, watercolors, and photography. As you enter, be greeted by the welcoming statue of Scotland’s bard, Robert Burns, in the foyer. This gallery offers a rich tapestry of Scottish heritage through captivating art forms.
17. Take a Ghost Tour
Edinburgh, reputedly one of the most haunted cities globally, has a rich history of paranormal activity. Contributing to this eerie reputation are the hundreds of plague sufferers who were walled into the old streets beneath the Royal Mile.
Moreover, the haunting tales extend to the Grassmarket, where numerous hangings took place. Unhappy souls and innocent individuals, gripped by grief, linger in the city, adding to its supernatural allure.
My favorite Ghost tour in Edinburgh explores these haunted sites with great guides, delivering an experience that is both informative and genuinely frightening.
18. Princes Street Gardens
Princes Street Gardens is located in the middle of Edinburgh, on Princes Street right beneath Edinburgh Castle. They used to be the site of the Nor Loch – the North Loch which was drained when the New Town was built in the 1760s. The gardens have a wonderful view of the castle, and it is a great place to stroll or stop for a picnic.
They are also home to the Edinburgh Christmas market. If you are visiting in the winter you want to make sure to take this in.
19. The Grassmarket Gallows
The Grassmarket is a bustling part of Edinburgh, which has great nightlife and places to eat, as well as an intriguing past. Situated in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle to the south, it is named, as it was the market where all animals that ate grass –as well as the grasses to feed them – were sold.
The bustling square hosts a food and craft market on Sundays and has a plethora of great old character-filled pubs to visit and great restaurants to sample Scottish or international food. Common criminals who had been sentenced to death were hanged here on the spot, which now is a raised platform with a cross on it.
Some infamous Edinburgh criminals such as mass murderer William Burke and thief Deacon Brodie met their end here.
20. Harry Potter in Edinburgh
You cannot say you have completed the best things to do in Edinburgh without taking in some of the Harry Potter attractions. JK Rowling lived in Edinburgh when she started writing Harry Potter, and during most of her time writing the tomes, so there are lots of links to the stories for those interested. If you are a Harry Potter fan you will love Edinburgh.
To get the best Harry Potter experience, take a tour. This Harry Potter Walking Tour is one of the best in the city and is really affordable.
21. Tour the Harry Potter Locations in Edinburgh
Don’t bother with a guided tour; exploring Harry Potter locations in Edinburgh independently is just as enjoyable. Discover these iconic spots on your own:
Firstly, head to The Elephant Café on George Fourth Bridge, where J.K. Rowling wrote extensively during the early stages of the books.
Next, explore Greyfriar’s Kirk, the resting place of Scottish poet McGonagall, serving as inspiration for the character Ms. McGonagall. Rowling cleverly named the character after the poet known for his terrible poems.
Make your way to Hogwarts, the enchanting school in the books, which draws inspiration from three private schools in Edinburgh: Stuarts Melville, Fettes College, and George Heriots. Conveniently located near the city center, George Heriots sits right behind Greyfriar’s Kirkyard. Easily visit all three schools for a magical experience.
For your Potter merchandise fix, check out The Boy Wizard Shops. These Harry Potter-themed stores are scattered across Edinburgh, with one on South Bridge, another on The Royal Mile inside the Tartan Weaving Center next to the Castle downstairs, and a new one at Edinburgh airport.
22. A Scotch Whisky Experience
You cannot visit Scotland and have a Scotch Whisky experience. Scottish Whisky is famous, and it is Dave’s favorite spirit. Even if you aren’t a scotch drinker, a Scotch Whisky experience is a fun tour to learn about the whisky process and to understand why it is so popular worldwide.
For those who are looking for just a taste, I recommend The Silver Tour, which is their most affordable, and if you are more of a connoisseur, check out the Platinum Tour or the Masterclass. This place can get pretty busy, so I suggest grabbing a Skip the Line Ticket, especially if you visit Visit Edinburgh during the summer.
Edinburgh offers many scotch tours throughout the city, and I have done a few. The Scotch Whisky Experience above is my favorite, but if you want to check some more of the city try this History of Whiskey Tour.
This highly-rated tour takes you through one of the world’s largest collections of Scotch whisky. Discover the art of blending and the secrets of single-malt whisky across our five whisky-producing regions.
23. The Edinburgh Dungeon
Edinburgh has a long and tumultuous history. Visiting The Edinburgh Dungeon is a must if you like exploring a little of the macabre. This experience is done well with live actors, special effects, and underground rides.
Walk the plagued roads of 1645, avoid Burke and Hare and you could even face prosecution at trial. The Edinburgh Dungeon holds late-night events as well that are adults only. You are guaranteed to have a good time.
24. Greyfriars Bobby
Greyfriar’s Bobby is the tale of a wee dog from the Greyfriars area of Edinburgh. His is a tale of friendship and devotion. A kind local policeman named Jock Grey adopted a little Skye terrier and named him Bobby when he was just a couple of weeks old. The pair soon became the best of friends, going everywhere, including the local pub by Greyfriar’s Kirk (church), together.
Sadly after only two years together, Jock passed away from tuberculosis, and Bobby was left masterless. The wee dog was broken-hearted, so he spent every night of the rest of his life – another 14 years – sleeping on Jock’s grave. He was taken in by the community, given a license by the Lord Provost of Edinburgh, and has been a folk hero since.
Many people have taken to rubbing the statue of Bobby’s nose for luck and taking a photo with him, so don’t miss visiting the city’s favorite canine.
25. Climb Arthur’s Seat and walk in Holyrood Park
If you’re seeking the finest city views, make your way to the top of Arthur’s Seat. Positioned in Edinburgh’s city center, Arthur’s Seat and Salisbury Crags dominate the skyline, visible from virtually every corner of the city.
This location holds historical significance as the site of a 350 million-year-old extinct volcano. The last eruption occurred over 100 million years ago. Once a royal park, Arthur’s Seat was generously gifted by the Queen to the public, transforming it into Holyrood Park.
Ascend to Arthur’s Seat effortlessly by taking the grassy slope on the east side from Dunsapie Loch on Queen’s Drive. The ascent, approximately 30 minutes, offers a relatively easy hike, although a bit steep. Ensure you dress appropriately for the weather, as it can be quite windy at the summit.
For optimal experience, we recommend visiting Arthur’s Seat at sunset. The city views are truly magnificent, and you’re only 15 minutes away from the city center. If an alternative for sunset is desired, Calton Hill is an excellent choice.
How Much Time Should You Spend in Edinburgh?
Like most places, the amount of time you need in a city is solely dependent on how much you want to see and do.
We recommend spending at least 3 Days in Edinburgh, in order to take full advantage of visiting all the main Edinburgh attractions like Old Town, Arthur’s Seat, and Calton Hill as well as some of the more unique things like a ghost tour.
If you are really into Scottish history and Museums you might want to give yourself a little longer.
When is the best time to visit Edinburgh?
The best time to visit Edinburgh is in the summer. There are a lot of things happening and you are going to get the best weather. August is also the month when a lot of festivals take place such as the Edinburgh international festival, so you will want to factor that into your planning. The only caveat is that it will be quite busy.
If you want to visit when it is a little less crowded then the shoulder seasons of Spring and Fall are for you. Accommodation prices are a bit lower and the main attractions are less busy.
Don’t write off winter though, especially if you want to visit the Edinburgh Christmas Market.
How to Get to Edinburgh
There are direct flights to Edinburgh from any of the UK’s major cities and around Europe.
Plus many major cities are connected to the Scottish capital by train. The main train station is the Waverley Train Station but you can also take the train to Haymarket.
Buses also operate between London and Edinburgh.
Getting Around Edinburgh
Explore Edinburgh easily due to its compact size. You can stroll to many key attractions on foot. If walking isn’t your preference (or if you’d like to avoid some hill climbing), the city provides efficient bus and tram lines, along with a well-run taxi service.
Additionally, take advantage of the HOHO Bus, which is complimentary for 48 hours with the Edinburgh Pass – a fantastic way to navigate the city.
Final Thoughts on Visiting Edinburgh
To sum up, this guide covers the best things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland. Use these recommendations as a solid starting point when planning your trip.
Whether you’re here for a week or just a weekend, I’ve included both free and budget-friendly activities. I sincerely hope you enjoy your visit to my city as much as I enjoy living here.
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